Impaired rhythm generation in essential tremor
Identifieur interne : 003386 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003385; suivant : 003387Impaired rhythm generation in essential tremor
Auteurs : Zsuzsanna Farkas [Hongrie] ; Imre Szirmai [Hongrie] ; Anita Kamondi [Hongrie]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006-08.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebellum, Essential Tremor (physiopathology), Finger, Fingers, Functional Laterality, Head Movements, Humans, Middle Aged, Motor Activity (physiology), Movement (physiology), Nervous system diseases, Periodicity, Reference Values, Severity of Illness Index, Tapping, Timing, Tremor, cerebellum, essential tremor, event‐based timing, finger tapping.
- MESH :
- physiology : Motor Activity, Movement.
- physiopathology : Essential Tremor.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Fingers, Functional Laterality, Head Movements, Humans, Middle Aged, Periodicity, Reference Values, Severity of Illness Index.
Abstract
It has been suggested that the cerebellum plays a role in the event‐based timing of synchronized repetitive movements. We hypothesized that regularity of rhythmic movements in essential tremor (ET) is impaired, since several lines of evidence suggest the involvement of the cerebellum in the pathomechanism of ET. To test this assumption, we examined the regularity and the maximum frequency of auditory paced repetitive movements at slow and fast stimulus rate in 34 ET patients. Variability of rhythmic finger tapping and alternating hand movements, defined by the standard deviation of movement offset before or after the pacing signal, was significantly higher compared to healthy controls. Timing of rhythmic movements of the two hands was disturbed to the same degree. Our results suggest a severe deficit of event‐based rhythm generation on both sides in ET, supporting the presumed bilateral cerebellar dysfunction in this disorder. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20934
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">It has been suggested that the cerebellum plays a role in the event‐based timing of synchronized repetitive movements. We hypothesized that regularity of rhythmic movements in essential tremor (ET) is impaired, since several lines of evidence suggest the involvement of the cerebellum in the pathomechanism of ET. To test this assumption, we examined the regularity and the maximum frequency of auditory paced repetitive movements at slow and fast stimulus rate in 34 ET patients. Variability of rhythmic finger tapping and alternating hand movements, defined by the standard deviation of movement offset before or after the pacing signal, was significantly higher compared to healthy controls. Timing of rhythmic movements of the two hands was disturbed to the same degree. Our results suggest a severe deficit of event‐based rhythm generation on both sides in ET, supporting the presumed bilateral cerebellar dysfunction in this disorder. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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